Varicose veins are attributed to diseases that quickly pass to a chronic state.The disease causes a change in the length and diameter of the veins, the appearance of the nodes, the thinning of the venous walls.Very often, varicose veins during pregnancy are manifested when significant loads are found at the bottom of hormonal changes in the woman's body.
The reasons for appearance
If we consider the reasons under the influence from which the varicose veins occur during pregnancy, several basic ones can be distinguished:
- Change of weight.During pregnancy, the veins appear on the legs due to a weight gain in ten or more kilograms, which leads to an increase in pressure and loading in the vessels;
- Hormonal changes in the body.During the formation of the fetus, the women's hormonal background is repeatedly rebuilt, which hurts the vessels: they lose their elasticity, they become fragile, prone to the appearance of varicose nodes;
During pregnancy, the veins appear on the legs due to a weight gain in ten or more kilograms.
- During pregnancy, the work of the valves is changing, since the volume of circulating blood increases.It should be noted that varicose veins after pregnancy, if treated, does not disappear anywhere;
- Hereditary factors.If one of the pregnant women's parents is sick with varicose veins, the possibilities of manifestation of the same disease are high;
- Selection of incorrect clothing and shoes.Sometimes, future mothers wonder where varicose veins come from, without thinking that tight clothes and high -ceiling shoes can cause it;
- Reduction of motor activity.In legs on the legs during pregnancy, blood stagnation can begin, if the pregnant woman moves little and does not make special gymnastics.
Some reasons that cause varicose veins during pregnancy are easy to eliminate: it is enough to change their habits.
Symptoms and signs
The varicose expansion during pregnancy in the initial stages is quite difficult to identify, since there are no pronounced symptoms.
However, you should consult your doctor if the following symptoms are present:
- a feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs;
- Swelling, especially at night, if you feel for a long time;
- seizures, especially at night;
- redness or darkening of the skin;
- the appearance of vascular networks;
- seals on the skin, the appearance of trophic ulcers;
- The inflamed veins during pregnancy feel easily.
Types of varicose veins during pregnancy
Varicosis during pregnancy can be of various types.The disease manifests more frequently:
- in the groin;
- on the legs;
- in the vagina;
- In the uterus.
The manifestation of varicose veins in the pelvis has symptoms similar to some gynecological diseases, so it is the most difficult to diagnose it.With each pregnancy, the risk of varicose veins on the lips also increases (the symptoms are the most senses after physical effort or sexual intercourse).
Diagnosis
Varicose veins and pregnancy have a great influence on the woman's body, causing an additional load in many organs, therefore, it is important to identify the disease in the early stages.
To identify varicose veins in pregnant women, today they use the duplex sinography method.This type of modern diagnosis was replaced by previously performed ultrasound angioscaning and doppler mapping.The duplex sinography is carried out in twenty minutes and allows it to obtain detailed data on the state of the deep and superficial veins.
In some cases, with the purpose of additional diagnosis, they conduct:
- Segmental dopplerography.A simple but reliable study that indicates the condition of the arteries, which establishes its cross -cost capacity and its narrowing sites.
- VMR (magnetic resonance venography).If varicose veins are diagnosed during pregnancy, this exam allows you to evaluate the status of blood vessels without the use of contrast, it does not cause any damage to the body.
- PHLEBOGRAPHY-COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHIC.It is carried out using the contrast, allows you to evaluate the status of the blood vessels at great depth.If the varicose veins have unclear symptoms, this type of exam is prescribed.
Disease treatment methods
Not all methods that can be treated with varicose veins after pregnancy can be used during the fetus load.For example, during pregnancy it is impossible to use some drug injections, surgery is not always possible.These restrictions apply to women with varicose veins in the legs, but plan pregnancy during the next two years.
Surgical treatment
As mentioned above, varicose veins during pregnancy are dangerous in restrictions on treatment possibilities.However, there are situations in which drug treatment is not enough, then surgical intervention is performed.For example, if severe thrombophlebitis is expressed or there are non -conical trophic ulcers.
In most cases, operations are carried out at a gestational age for no more than six months, and sclerotherapy or frequency ablation are used, and additional operations are carried out after pregnancy.In the postoperative period, the use of special linen and therapeutic gymnastics classes are prescribed;These recommendations also apply to the postpartum period.
Today, if a strong varicose veins are detected during pregnancy, the use of a laser in the treatment instead of a scalpel is practiced.Modern technique allows you to defeat varicose veins quickly and safely.
Drug treatment
Doctors know very well what varicose veins are dangerous, so they recommend contacting specialists in the first manifestations of the disease.In such a situation, a venotonic drugs and drugs are prescribed to normalize blood density.A large selection of special ointments and external used gels are also proposed, including those of Gingko Biloba.Any drug that affects the tone of the veins is serious, so it should be taken only according to the scheme recommended by the doctor.
Popular treatment
People have faced the "pregnancy and varicose veins" tandem, therefore, popular methods, such as lotions, tinctures, ointments and bathrooms, are widely used in treatment.Of course, if the disease is launched, these methods are considered exclusively as an auxiliary therapy, but in the early stages, popular treatment is quite effective.
Compress Tinuras:
- They help win in the initial stages of the varicose veins during the pregnancy of the tincture of the hops.It is necessary to take 1 tablespoon of cones, pour 200 milliliters of boiling water and hold for 20 minutes.After that, the solution is filtered and used for compresses.Similarly, infusions of flowers or chestnut leaves are prepared.These compresses can be applied at night and keep in the leg until the morning.
- The veins are treated during pregnancy with purified fruits dust of chestnut of horses: 50 grams of said dust are poured with 200 milliliters of vegetable oil and massage the legs with the resulting composition before bedtime;
- If early varicose veins are detected during pregnancy, the rocker leaves are used for compresses, which relieve inflammation, pain and swelling.
During the leg pregnancy, it is recommended that the varicose veins be treated with infusions baths of several medicinal herbs, whose choice is quite wide in each pharmacy.It is recommended:
- Do not exceed the solution temperature in the bathroom of more than 38 degrees;
- Take baths for no more than 15 minutes;
- After the procedure, make a relaxing massage;
- Flying at the end of the bath for 30-40 minutes with lifted legs.
They treat varicose veins in pregnant women also decoctions of herbs that are taken inside:
- A decoction of clover flowers is prepared: 1 tablespoon of chopped flowers are poured into a thermos and 400 milliliters of boiling water are poured.After two hours, the decoction is filtered and taken ½ cup 4 times a day;
- You can make a collection of the leaves of Coltsfoot, Strawberries and Lingonberries, a five -blade motherwort, as well as medicine and viburnal calendula flowers.The ingredients are mixed in equal parts, 2 tablespoons of the resulting mixture are poured with 400 milliliters of boiling water and hold for 15 minutes in a water bath.After that, it is necessary to keep the collection for 40 minutes in a warm place.Take ½ cup 4 times a day.
Disease prevention
Leg varicosis, like any disease, should not only be treated, but also to carry out preventive measures to prevent disease or avoid repetition:
- It is not recommended to sit or rest for a long time.It is preferable to rest on the side to eliminate the load of the veins of the legs and the pelvis.
- To remove load with the veins on the legs, keep your legs high when you lie or feel.
- To facilitate leg veins during pregnancy, wear special compression knitted clothes.Such linen helps to redistribute blood through the veins, stimulates the blood of the veins of the legs and reduces the probability of blood clots.Compression point garments are recommended to use not only during, but also after pregnancy, within one and a half to two months.
Remember that varicose veins in your feet are less common in people involved in physical education and leading a healthy lifestyle.Even light loads help maintain physical form and reduce the risks of the development of varicose veins.